VPN unter macOS/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 27. März 2020, 13:18 Uhr

Die deutsche Version finden Sie auf der Seite VPN unter macOS

VPN (Virtual Private Network) is required if you want to use services from outside the University of Paderborn that are only accessible within the university network. VPN guarantees secure access to the University network through other networks (dial-in via other providers, external company or university networks).

What needs to be done? - Quick guide[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Install Tunnelblick in the most recent version. https://tunnelblick.net/downloads.html Tunnelblick] (Version 3.8.0 is used in this manual).
Create your personal network certificate in the service portal.
Download the configuration file

Click on Download in the drop-down menu above!
Create a new folder on your desktop with the name you want your connection to have, e.g. "VPN Uni".
Put your personal network certificate and the configuration file in the folder you just created.
Delete the serial number in the filename from your network certificate, so that Network_Certificate_<username>_******.p12 becomes Network_Certificate.p12
Add the file extension .tblk to this folder by selecting the folder, pressing cmd + I and change it to VPN Uni.tblk under "Name & Suffix".
Double click the file just created to install the connection.
You will be asked to enter your Mac password to allow the configuration.
Now click on the Tunnelblick icon at the top of the menu bar and select your connection, which is now named the same as your folder. Enter the import password, which you can find in the service portal under Network Preferences. Select the option to save the password in your keychain.
Wait until the font turns green. You are now connected.

Step-by-step instructions: Preparation[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Install Tunnelblick[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Install Tunnelblick in the most recent version. (Version 3.8.0 is used in this manual).
Click on the link provided and then on the version marked "Stable".
Then open your downloads and double click on the Tunnelblick download. Tunnelblick will now install itself automatically.

Create network certificate[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Create your personal network certificate in the service portal.
- You can also use existing certificates for the VPN connection, if they are still valid.
Log in to the service portal to access the certificate. Open "User management" in the upper drop down menu, then click on Network settings.
Create a new certificate!

Datei:VPN unter macOS - 02.png

400px

With a click on "Create new certificate" you create a new network certificate
Click on Download network certificate and save the certificate on your computer!
You will also find the associated password on the newly appearing window under Import Password. It can also be viewed any time by clicking "Edit > Certificate information".
For network certificate see below

Set up Tunnelblick[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Download the configuration file, select the VPN you want to connect to and click on Download. Usually "Uni-VPN (standard)" should work, but if you have problems with the connection, try "Uni-VPN-TCP".

Then create a new folder on your desktop with the name you want your connection to have, e.g. "VPN Uni".
Now place the personal network certificate and the configuration file in the created folder.
Rename your personal network certificate, for example Network_Certificate_<username>_******.p12 becomes Network_Certificate.p12

Add the file extension .tblk to the folder by selecting the folder, pressing cmd + I, under "Name & Suffix" change "VPN Uni" to "VPN Uni.tblk". Then click on Enter/Return and confirm the entry with Add.

Double-click the file just created from the folder to install the connection.

You will be asked to enter your Mac password to allow configuration.

Now click on the Tunnelblick icon at the top of the menu bar and select Your connection, which now has the same name as your folder, for example "VPN Uni".

In the next step you will be asked to enter a password. Enter the Import password already mentioned above, which belongs to the certificate.
In addition you should definitely select the option "Save in keychain" to save the password (otherwise you will have to enter the import password again and again).

Wait until the font turns green and you are connected.
You can quickly connect and disconnect using the tunnelblick icon.

Known issues[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Tunnelblick does not connect[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

Click on the Tunnelblick icon in the top bar
Click on "VPN details" to open the settings menu

Click on your VPN connection on the left side
Then select the "Settings" tab
Set the following settings:
If disconnection is expected: Reset primary interface
In case of unexpected disconnection: Reset primary interface

No internet connection outside the university[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]

If your Mac no longer connects to the Internet outside the university, or can only do so with VPN enabled, this may be because tunnel vision is causing a problem with the DNS server.

Click on the Tunnelblick icon in the top bar
Click on "VPN details" to open the settings menu

Click on your VPN connection on the left side
Then select the "Settings" tab
Uncheck the box "Disable IPv6, except..." if it is set

Bei Fragen oder Problemen wenden Sie sich bitte telefonisch oder per E-Mail an uns:

Tel. IT: +49 (5251) 60-5544 • Tel. Medien: +49 (5251) 60-2821 • E-Mail: zim@uni-paderborn.de

Das Notebook-Café ist die Benutzerberatung des ZIM - Sie finden uns in Raum I0.401

Wir sind zu folgenden Zeiten erreichbar:

	Mo-Do	Fr
Vor-Ort-Support	08:30 - 16:00	08:30 - 14:00
Telefonsupport	08:30 - 16:00	08:30 - 14:00

Das ZIM:Servicecenter Medien auf H1 hat aktuell zu folgenden Zeiten geöffnet:

Mo-Do	Fr
08:00 - 16:00	08:00 - 14:30

@@ Zeile 4: / Zeile 4: @@
 |translated title=VPN on macOS
 }}
-VPN (Virtual Private Network) is required if you want to use services from outside the University of Paderborn that are only accessible within the University network. VPN guarantees secure access to the University network from other networks (dial-in via other providers, external company or university networks).
+VPN (Virtual Private Network) is required if you want to use services from outside the University of Paderborn that are only accessible within the university network. VPN guarantees secure access to the University network through other networks (dial-in via other providers, external company or university networks).
 <br clear=all>
 == What needs to be done? - Quick guide ==
-# Install Tunnelblick in the latest version. https://tunnelblick.net/downloads.html Tunnelblick] (Version 3.8.0 is used in this manual).
+# Install Tunnelblick in the most recent version. https://tunnelblick.net/downloads.html Tunnelblick] (Version 3.8.0 is used in this manual).
 # Create your '''personal network certificate''' in the [https://serviceportal.uni-paderborn.de/web/portal/willkommen service portal].
 # '''Download the configuration file'''
@@ Zeile 14: / Zeile 14: @@
 #: '''Click on Download in the drop-down menu above!'''
 # '''Create a new folder''' on your desktop with the name you want your connection to have, e.g. "VPN Uni".
-# Put your '''personal network certificate''' and the '''configuration file''' in the folder you created earlier.
+# Put your '''personal network certificate''' and the '''configuration file''' in the folder you just created.
-# Delete the serial number in the filename from your network certificate, so that for example Network_Certificate_<username>_******.p12 -> Network_Certificate.p12 becomes Network_Certificate.p12
+# Delete the serial number in the filename from your network certificate, so that Network_Certificate_<username>_******.p12 becomes Network_Certificate.p12
-# Add the file extension '''.tblk''' to this folder by selecting the folder, pressing '''cmd + I''' and making '''VPN Uni.tblk''' under "Name & Suffix".
+# Add the file extension '''.tblk''' to this folder by selecting the folder, pressing '''cmd + I''' and change it to '''VPN Uni.tblk''' under "Name & Suffix".
-# Now you can double click the file created from the folder and thus install the connection.
+# Double click the file just created to install the connection.
 # You will be asked to enter your Mac password to allow the configuration.
-# Now click on the Tunnelblick icon at the top of the menu bar and select your connection, which is now named the same as your folder before. Enter the import password, which you can find in the service portal under '''Network Preferences'''. Select the option to save the password in your keychain.
+# Now click on the Tunnelblick icon at the top of the menu bar and select your connection, which is now named the same as your folder. Enter the import password, which you can find in the service portal under '''Network Preferences'''. Select the option to save the password in your keychain.
 # Wait until the font turns green. You are now connected.
 <br clear=all>
@@ Zeile 27: / Zeile 27: @@
 [[Datei:Tunnelblick Download.png|links|mini|531x531px]]
 <br>
-* Install [https://tunnelblick.net/downloads.html Tunnelblick] in the current version. (Version 3.8.0 is used in this manual).
+* Install [https://tunnelblick.net/downloads.html Tunnelblick] in the most recent version. (Version 3.8.0 is used in this manual).
 * Click on the link provided and then on the version marked '''"Stable"'''.
 * Then open your downloads and double click on the Tunnelblick download. Tunnelblick will now install itself automatically.
@@ Zeile 37: / Zeile 37: @@
 # Create your personal network certificate in the [https://serviceportal.uni-paderborn.de/web/portal/willkommen service portal].
 #* You can also use existing certificates for the VPN connection, if they are still valid.
-# Log in to the service portal to access the certificate. Then click on '''Network settings''' in the upper menu under "User management".
+# Log in to the service portal to access the certificate. Open "User management" in the upper drop down menu, then click on '''Network settings'''.
 # Create a new certificate!
 <br clear=all>
@@ Zeile 45: / Zeile 45: @@
 * With a click on '''"Create new certificate"''' you create a new network certificate
 * Click on '''Download network certificate''' and save the certificate on your computer!
-* You will also find the corresponding password on the newly appearing window under '''Import Password'''. However, it can also be viewed at any time later under '''"Edit > Certificate information"'''.
+* You will also find the associated password on the newly appearing window under '''Import Password'''. It can also be viewed any time by clicking '''"Edit > Certificate information"'''.
-* With the network certificate it goes below
+* For network certificate see below
 <br clear=all>
@@ Zeile 57: / Zeile 57: @@
 == Set up Tunnelblick ==
-Download the configuration file, select the VPN you want to connect to and '''click on Download'''.
+Download the configuration file, select the VPN you want to connect to and click '''on Download'''.
-Normally '''"Uni-VPN (standard)"''' should be the right choice, but if you have problems with the connection, try "Uni-VPN-TCP" again.
+Usually '''"Uni-VPN (standard)"''' should work, but if you have problems with the connection, try  "Uni-VPN-TCP".
 <center><iframe key="infoboard" width="600" height="320" path="vpn-config/index.php?group=uni&os=mac" /></center>
 <br clear=all>
@@ Zeile 71: / Zeile 71: @@
 [[Datei:VPN Suffix.png|links|mini|603x603px]]
 <br>
-* Add the file extension '''.tblk''' to the folder by selecting the folder, pressing '''cmd + I''' and under "Name & Suffix" make "VPN Uni" '''"VPN Uni.tblk"'''. Then click on Enter/Return and confirm the entry with '''Add'''.
+* Add the file extension '''.tblk''' to the folder by selecting the folder, pressing '''cmd + I''', under "Name & Suffix" change "VPN Uni" to '''"VPN Uni.tblk"'''. Then click on Enter/Return and confirm the entry with '''Add'''.
 <br clear=all>
 [[Datei:VPN tblk.png|links|mini|127x127px]]
 <br>
-* Now you can double-click the file created from the folder to install the connection.
+* Double-click the file just created from the folder to install the connection.
 <br clear=all>
 [[Datei:VPN Konfiguration.png|links|mini|436x436px]]
 <br>
-* You will be prompted to enter your Mac password to allow configuration.
+* You will be asked to enter your Mac password to allow configuration.
 <br clear=all>
 [[Datei:VPN verbinden.png|links|mini|ohne|300px]]
 <br>
-* Now click on the '''Tunnelblick icon''' at the top of the menu bar and select '''Your connection''', which now has the same name as your folder before, for example '''"VPN Uni"'''.
+* Now click on the '''Tunnelblick icon''' at the top of the menu bar and select '''Your connection''', which now has the same name as your folder, for example '''"VPN Uni"'''.
 <br clear=all>
@@ Zeile 106: / Zeile 106: @@
 <br>
 * Click on the Tunnelblick icon in the top bar
-* Click on "VPN details" to call up the settings
+* Click on "VPN details" to open the settings menu
 <br clear=all>
 [[Datei:VPN-unter-macOS-Mojave-Fehler-3.png|links|mini|250px]]
@@ Zeile 122: / Zeile 122: @@
 <br>
 * Click on the Tunnelblick icon in the top bar
-* Click on "VPN details" to call up the settings
+* Click on "VPN details" to open the settings menu
 <br clear=all>
 [[Datei:VPN-unter-macOS-Mojave-Fehler-2.png|links|mini|250px]]